Retraction and Correction Policy

The International Journal of Global Human Behavior Review (IJGHBR) is committed to ensuring that published research remains accurate, reliable, and ethically sound. Retraction is an essential corrective mechanism used when significant concerns arise regarding the validity or integrity of a published article.

The purpose of retraction is to notify readers that certain findings should not be considered part of the established academic record, while maintaining transparency in editorial decision-making.

Purpose of Retraction

Retraction serves to correct the literature and uphold trust in scholarly publishing. It ensures that research affected by serious errors or ethical concerns is clearly identified and appropriately addressed without compromising transparency.

Grounds for Retraction

An article may be retracted if substantial issues compromise its credibility or ethical standing. Common grounds include:

— Plagiarism or duplicate publication
— Fabrication or falsification of data
— Significant methodological or analytical errors
— Ethical violations in research or publication practices
— Authorship disputes that cannot be resolved
— Copyright or legal infringements

Retraction Process

Concerns may be raised by editors, reviewers, authors, or readers. The journal conducts an initial assessment followed by a formal investigation where necessary.

Authors are contacted for clarification, and all relevant evidence is evaluated. Final decisions are made by the editorial board in accordance with established ethical frameworks, including COPE guidelines.

Retraction Notice

When an article is retracted, the journal publishes a formal notice outlining the reasons for the decision. The notice is permanently linked to the original article to ensure transparency and clarity for readers.